IUI stands for Intrauterine Insemination, which is a fertility treatment procedure used to increase the chances of pregnancy in couples experiencing certain types of infertility issues. It is also sometimes referred to as artificial insemination. Here’s an overview of the IUI process:
- Ovulation Monitoring: Before starting IUI, the woman’s menstrual cycle is closely monitored to determine the timing of ovulation. This can be done through various methods, such as tracking hormone levels, using ovulation predictor kits, or ultrasound monitoring.
- Sperm Preparation: The male partner or a sperm donor provides a semen sample. This sample is then processed in the laboratory to concentrate and prepare the sperm. The goal is to obtain a higher concentration of healthy sperm and remove any non-motile or abnormal sperm.
- Insemination: Once the sperm is prepared, a thin, flexible catheter is used to insert the sperm directly into the woman’s uterus. This is a relatively simple and painless procedure that is typically performed in a doctor’s office.
- Post-Insemination Observation: After the insemination, the woman may rest for a short period, and then she can resume normal activities. Some doctors may prescribe medications like progesterone to support the uterine lining.
- Pregnancy Test: About 10-14 days after the IUI procedure, a pregnancy test is performed to determine if the procedure was successful. If pregnancy occurs, the woman will continue with prenatal care.
IUI is often recommended for couples with certain fertility issues, including:
- Unexplained infertility
- Mild male infertility
- Cervical mucus problems
- Couples with a donor sperm source
- Mild endometriosis
It’s important to note that the success rate of IUI varies depending on the underlying fertility issues and the age of the woman. Couples experiencing more complex fertility issues may require more advanced treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). The choice of treatment should be made in consultation with a fertility specialist who can assess the specific situation and recommend the most appropriate approach.